The plain-English guide
Electric car tax, explained.
Start with the essentials. Open the details when you need a closer look.
Go deeper, with the numbers shown.
Original explanations and hypothetical examples, with the source, date and assumptions beside the calculation.
WORKED EXAMPLES · 4 SCENARIOSSeparate annual road tax, the expensive car supplement and the announced mileage charge, with low- and high-mileage budgets.
By Substance Digital Ltd · Checked 14 October 2026
Read the guide ↗WORKED EXAMPLES · 4 SCENARIOSWork through the strict £50,000 boundary, a factory-options decision and why a discounted deal can still attract the supplement.
By Substance Digital Ltd · Checked 14 October 2026
Read the guide ↗WORKED EXAMPLES · 3 SCENARIOSCompare three used EV age groups and work out why today’s asking price cannot tell you the annual tax.
By Substance Digital Ltd · Checked 14 October 2026
Read the guide ↗WORKED EXAMPLES · 4 SCENARIOSCompare mileage charges and price thresholds at the same mileage, then see why a lower per-mile rate may not mean a lower total.
By Substance Digital Ltd · Checked 14 October 2026
Read the guide ↗WORKED EXAMPLES · 4 SCENARIOSTurn P11D value, the electric-car benefit percentage and your income tax rate into an estimate, without confusing BIK with road tax.
By Substance Digital Ltd · Checked 14 October 2026
Read the guide ↗ Quick answers
What is the new electric car mileage tax?
From April 2028, the announced eVED launch rates are 3p per mile for battery electric cars and 1.5p per mile for plug-in hybrids, in addition to existing vehicle tax. At 10,000 miles, that is £300 or £150 respectively.
Does the electric car model affect the mileage rate?
No. In this model, a small electric hatchback and a large electric SUV driving the same distance incur the same mileage charge. Energy efficiency affects charging costs, which are separate.
What about plug-in hybrid miles?
The lower plug-in hybrid rate applies to total mileage, not just miles driven electrically. Petrol also carries fuel duty, so comparing the mileage charge alone does not establish which car is cheaper overall.
Read HM Treasury’s July 2026 consultation response ↗
When does the expensive car supplement apply?
The expensive car supplement adds an annual charge for eligible cars in years two to six. The threshold is over £50,000 for eligible electric cars and over £40,000 for plug-in hybrids. At exactly the threshold, the price does not trigger the supplement.
Why not use the price I paid?
The original list price includes relevant factory options and delivery. A discount, grant or lower second-hand purchase price does not replace it. Advertised “from” and on-the-road prices are not automatically the correct tax list price.
Which electric cars are in scope?
Supplement eligibility depends on first registration as well as price. Our model applies it to electric cars first registered from 1 April 2025 when the car is in years two to six. Check the exact vehicle’s original list price and registration details.
Read the electric car threshold guidance ↗ · Check current rates ↗
Does a used electric car still pay the supplement?
Yes, if it is still eligible by age, original list price and registration date. A used electric car can still attract the expensive car supplement during its qualifying years, even if you buy it for much less.
Does vehicle tax transfer with a used car?
No. Arrange vehicle tax when you become the keeper. The seller’s existing vehicle tax does not transfer to you. Check the current GOV.UK process when you buy.
Read the electric and low-emission vehicle guidance ↗ · Buying and taxing a vehicle ↗
How is electric company-car tax calculated?
BIK income tax is based on the company car’s P11D value, the applicable BIK percentage and your income tax rate. It is separate from vehicle tax. For battery electric cars, the published BIK percentages are 7% for 2028/29 and 9% for 2029/30.
Estimate electric company-car tax · Check HMRC’s rates ↗